Water resources management is crucial for several reasons:
1. Sustainable use: Proper water resources management ensures the sustainable use of water for various purposes, such as domestic, agricultural, industrial, and environmental needs. It helps balance water demand and supply, ensuring that water sources are not depleted or overused.
2. Water conservation: Effective water resources management promotes conservation practices to reduce water wastage and promote efficient water use. This is especially important in regions with water scarcity or frequent droughts, as it helps preserve water sources and ensures long-term availability.
3. Ecosystem maintenance: Water resources management considers the needs of ecosystems that rely on water, such as rivers, lakes, wetlands, and coastal areas. By managing water flows and maintaining adequate water levels, it supports the health and biodiversity of these ecosystems, benefitting both wildlife and human communities that depend on them.
4. Flood control: Proper management of water resources includes measures to control and mitigate floods. This involves construction of reservoirs, floodplain zoning, and implementing watershed management techniques. By reducing the risk of flooding, it helps protect lives, property, and infrastructure.
5. Climate change adaptation: Climate change brings various challenges to water resources, such as altered precipitation patterns, rising temperatures, and increased water stress. Effective water resources management includes adaptation strategies to address these challenges, such as improving water storage, enhancing water efficiency, and implementing measures for water quality protection.
Overall, water resources management is essential for ensuring a sustainable and equitable allocation of water, protecting ecosystems, managing risks, and adapting to the impacts of climate change.
DOTE Board Exam Question Paper
Subject : Water Resources Management
Department : Civil Engineering
Year of Exam : April 2022
Year & Semester : 3rd & 5th
Medium : Tamil & English
File Format : PDF
Water Resources Management Board Exam April 2022 Question Paper Download : Click Here
