TNPSC - Indian Constitution - Part 1 in English
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Indian Constitution:
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950. It outlines the framework and powers of the government, fundamental rights, and duties of citizens.
Key features include:
1. Preamble: Outlines the objectives and goals of the Constitution.
2. Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35): Guarantees rights to equality, freedom, and justice, including the right to life, liberty, and security.
3. Directive Principles of State Policy (Articles 36-51): Guidelines for the government to promote social and economic welfare.
4. Fundamental Duties (Article 51A): Enumerates citizens' responsibilities towards the nation.
5. Separation of Powers: Divides power among the Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary branches.
6. Federalism: Divides power between the Union and States.
7. Amendment Procedure: Allows for changes to the Constitution through a prescribed process.
The Constitution has 448 Articles, 12 Schedules, and 5 Appendices, making it one of the longest and most detailed in the world. It has undergone over 100 amendments since its adoption, reflecting the country's evolving needs and values.
Indian Constitution Part 1 in English Medium - Click Here
