TNPSC GS - Planning Commission and NITI Aayog in Tamil
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NITI Aayog:
- National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog
- Replaced the Planning Commission in 2015
- Aim: to promote cooperative federalism and sustainable development
Key Objectives:
- To foster a spirit of cooperative federalism
- To promote participation of States in national development
- To develop a framework for sustainable growth
- To enhance transparency and accountability
Structure:
- Chairperson: Prime Minister of India
- Vice-Chairperson: Appointed by the Prime Minister
- Members: Union Ministers, Chief Ministers, and experts
- CEO: Appointed by the Prime Minister
Initiatives:
- 15-Year Vision Document
- 7-Year Strategy Document
- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)
- Digital India
- Make in India
Functions:
- Policy making
- Implementation
- Monitoring and evaluation
- Research and analysis
- Capacity building
NITI Aayog and Tamil Nadu:
- Tamil Nadu has been actively involved in NITI Aayog's initiatives
- State-specific development projects and policies
- Collaboration on SDGs, innovation, and sustainable growth.
Planning Commission (1952-2015):
- Set up by the Government of India in 1952
- Aim: to promote economic growth, social justice, and infrastructure development
- Replaced by NITI Aayog in 2015
Key Objectives:
- Formulation of Five-Year Plans
- Promotion of economic growth and development
- Reduction of poverty and inequality
- Improvement of infrastructure and social services
Structure:
- Deputy Chairman: Head of the Planning Commission
- Members: Experts in various fields
- Secretary: Administrative head
Functions:
- Formulation of national plans
- Allocation of resources
- Monitoring and evaluation
- Policy advice to government
Five-Year Plans:
- First Plan (1951-56): Focus on agriculture and irrigation
- Second Plan (1956-61): Emphasis on industrialization
- Third Plan (1961-66): Expansion of education and healthcare
- ...and so on, up to the Twelfth Plan (2012-17)
Achievements:
- Promoted economic growth and industrialization
- Improved healthcare, education, and social services
- Enhanced infrastructure development
Limitations:
- Criticized for being too centralized
- Failed to address regional disparities
- Did not adequately address poverty and inequality
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